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Where the water can come from

Four ways to get water at a place. Which one works is decided by the climate – the map above shows it for every point on Earth.

Symbolic image: Ancient laurel trees in the misty forest of MadeiraPhoto: Daria Agafonova · Pexels

Fog

Where fog drifts through regularly, a net combs the droplets out of the air. That needs no electricity – but it does need fog, in many months of the year.

Symbolic image: Rainwater running off a concrete roof into greeneryPhoto: Vũ Bụi · Pexels

Rain

A roof is the cheapest water source there is. What counts is not the annual total alone, but how long a dry season the tank has to bridge.

Symbolic image: Rugged coast of Chile, aerial viewPhoto: Luis Garces · Pexels

Humid air

On coasts the air is often humid even where it barely rains. An atmospheric water generator turns that into drinking water – but it needs a lot of energy to do so.

Symbolic image: Wind turbines on the coast at Hvide Sande, DenmarkPhoto: Wolfgang Weiser · Pexels

Energy

Without electricity no generator and no UV-C treatment runs. So sun and wind have to suit the place – otherwise only technology that works without power is left.